Upaya Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Masamba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35965/jups.v4i3.508Kata Kunci:
Upaya Pengembangan , Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Pembangunan BerkelanjutanAbstrak
Abstract. This research aims to identify the factors causing the limited availability of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Masamba City, evaluate the impacts of this scarcity, and formulate development strategies to support sustainability. The research methodology encompasses both qualitative and quantitative approaches, involving data collection through observation, documentation, interviews, and analysis using the Green Blue Index (GBI), as well as a literature review and qualitative descriptive analysis. The study findings reveal that the availability of GOS in Masamba City, as measured by the GBI, is influenced by factors such as limited funding, restricted land availability, low community engagement, and insufficient government awareness regarding the importance of GOS. Qualitative analysis also identifies adverse consequences of the GOS shortage, including increased air pollution, reduced rainwater absorption capacity, and higher temperatures. Efforts to develop GOS must consider economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development. This includes wise financial allocation, efficient land management, increased community participation, and heightened awareness and education about the benefits of GOS for the environment and community well-being. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and the Masamba City community to enhance the availability of Green Open Spaces and effectively integrate them into urban development planning to achieve comprehensive sustainable development goals.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterbatasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Masamba, mengevaluasi dampak kurangnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di sana. Metode penelitian mencakup pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, serta analisis menggunakan Indeks Hijau Biru (IHBI), literatur, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Masamba, yang diukur dengan IHBI, dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan dana, lahan terbatas, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah, dan minimnya sosialisasi pemerintah mengenai pentingnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Dampak negatif dari kekurangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau meliputi peningkatan polusi udara, berkurangnya kemampuan menyerap air hujan, dan peningkatan suhu udara. Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau harus mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, termasuk alokasi dana yang bijaksana, pengelolaan lahan yang efisien, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, serta peningkatan kesadaran dan edukasi mengenai manfaat Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil kebijakan dan masyarakat Kota Masamba untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan mengintegrasikannya dalam perencanaan pembangunan guna mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan secara menyeluruh.
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